How to find elements without specific attributes in DOM Crawler?

You have two options to find elements without specific attributes in
DOM Crawler
. The first option uses the
filterXPath method
with an XPath selector that includes a negative predicate. And the second option uses the
filter method
with the
:not CSS pseudo-class
and the attribute selector.

Here is some sample code that showcases the filterXPath options and finds all img tags that do not have an alt attribute:

use SymfonyComponentDomCrawlerCrawler;

$html = <<<EOD
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>Example Page</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
	<p>This is an example page.</p>
	<img src="logo.png" />
 <img src="header.png" alt="header"/>
 <img src="yasoob.png" alt="profile picture"/>
</body>
</html>
EOD;

// Load the HTML document
$crawler = new Crawler($html);

// Find all img elements without an alt attribute
$imagesWithoutAlt = $crawler->filterXPath('//img[not(@alt)]');

// Loop over the images and print their src attributes
foreach ($imagesWithoutAlt as $image) {
 echo $image->getAttribute('src') . PHP_EOL;
}

// Output:
// logo.png

Here is some sample code that uses the filter method with :not CSS pseudo-class instead:

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